Tarihin Jakar Jiki

Jakunkuna na jiki, wanda kuma aka sani da buhunan ragowar mutane ko jakunkuna na mutuwa, nau'in nau'in kwantena ne mai sassauƙa, rufaffiyar da aka tsara don ɗaukar gawarwakin mutanen da suka mutu.Yin amfani da jakunkuna na jiki wani muhimmin sashi ne na kula da bala'i da ayyukan gaggawa.Mai zuwa shine taƙaitaccen tarihin jakar jikin.

Ana iya gano asalin jakar jikin tun daga farkon karni na 20.A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, sojojin da aka kashe a fagen fama galibi ana lulluɓe su da barguna ko kwalta ana kai su cikin akwatunan katako.Wannan hanyar safarar matattu ba wai kawai rashin tsabta ba ce, har ma da rashin inganci, domin ta dauki sarari da yawa tare da kara nauyi ga kayan aikin soja da suka rigaya ya yi nauyi.

A cikin shekarun 1940, sojojin Amurka sun fara samar da ingantattun hanyoyin kula da ragowar sojojin da suka mutu.Jakunkuna na farko an yi su ne da roba kuma an yi amfani da su ne wajen jigilar ragowar sojojin da aka kashe a wajen aikin.An tsara waɗannan jakunkuna don zama mai hana ruwa, iska, da nauyi, mai sauƙaƙan jigilar su.

A lokacin Yaƙin Koriya a cikin 1950s, an ƙara amfani da jakunkuna na jiki.Sojojin Amurka sun ba da umarnin a yi amfani da jakunkuna sama da 50,000 wajen jigilar ragowar sojojin da aka kashe a yakin.Wannan shi ne karo na farko da aka yi amfani da jakunkuna masu yawa a ayyukan soji.

A cikin 1960s, amfani da jakunkuna na jiki ya zama ruwan dare a cikin ayyukan ba da agaji na farar hula.Tare da karuwar tafiye-tafiyen jiragen sama da kuma karuwar yawan hadurran jiragen sama, bukatuwar buhunan jiki don jigilar ragowar wadanda abin ya shafa ya kara matsa lamba.An kuma yi amfani da jakunkuna wajen jigilar gawarwakin mutanen da suka mutu a bala'o'i, kamar girgizar kasa da guguwa.

A cikin 1980s, jakunkuna na jiki sun zama mafi amfani da su a fannin likitanci.Asibitoci sun fara amfani da jakunkuna a matsayin hanyar jigilar majinyatan da suka rasu daga asibiti zuwa dakin ajiyar gawa.Yin amfani da jakunkuna ta wannan hanya ya taimaka wajen rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta tare da sauƙaƙe wa ma’aikatan asibitin kulawa da ragowar majinyata da suka mutu.

A yau, ana amfani da jakunkuna a wurare daban-daban, ciki har da ayyukan mayar da martani ga bala'i, wuraren kiwon lafiya, gidajen jana'izar, da kuma binciken bincike.Yawanci an yi su ne da filastik mai nauyi kuma suna zuwa da girma da salo iri-iri don ɗaukar nau'ikan jikin daban-daban da buƙatun sufuri.

A ƙarshe, jakar jikin tana da ɗan gajeren tarihi amma mai mahimmanci a cikin kula da mamacin.Tun daga farkon ƙanƙanta a matsayin jakar roba da ake amfani da ita don jigilar sojojin da aka kashe a cikin aiki, ta zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a ayyukan ba da agajin gaggawa, wuraren kiwon lafiya, da binciken bincike.Amfani da shi ya ba da damar kula da gawar marigayin ta hanyar tsafta da inganci, yana taimakawa wajen kare lafiya da lafiyar wadanda ke da ruwa da tsaki da safarar wadanda suka mutu.